Tak Harus Minum Obat, Ini Cara Alami Atasi Biduran

Tak Harus Minum Obat, Ini Cara Alami Atasi Biduran
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Anda tentunya sudah tidak asing dengan biduran. Biduran atau yang dalam istilah medisnya dikenal dengan urtikaria (hives) adalah kondisi kulit mengalami ruam dan gatal yang disertai benjolan. Biasanya, biduran dapat diatasi dengan mengonsumsi obat-obatan. Namun berapa pengobatan alami rumahan juga dapat membantu meredakan gatal akibat biduran.

 

Penyebab Biduran

Biduran atau kaligata adalah kondisi gatal yang dapat dialami siapa pun, baik bayi maupun dewasa. Dibandingkan para pria, biduran lebih banyak dialami oleh para wanita. Biduran biasa terjadi pada orang yang memiliki alergi atau dermatitis atopik.

Biduran dapat terjadi ketika ada zat pemicu reaksi alergi yang masuk ke aliran darah. Kondisi ini biasanya terjadi pada orang yang stres, memiliki alergi makanan, alergi tungau, efek udara dingin, atau angin kencang. Biduran juga dapat disebabkan oleh efek dari respon kekebalan tubuh pada beberapa penyakit seperti penyakit tiroid, penyakit lupus, dan hepatitis. Namun pada pasien dengan penyakit tersebut biduran yang terjadi adalah biduran kronis sehingga perlu diatasi dengan obat.

 

Cara Alami Mengatasi Biduran

Dilansir dari American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, biduran biasanya diatasi dengan obat-obatan antihistamin. Antihistamin bekerja dengan menghambat histamin, senyawa yang menyebabkan munculnya reaksi alergi termasuk gatal-gatal. Apabila biduran disertai pembengkakan pada lidah dan bibir, dokter dapat meresepkan epinephrine atau prednisone untuk mengurangi keparahan gejala yang muncul.

Selain mengonsumsi obat-obatan, ada beberapa cara untuk mengatasi biduran, di antaranya:

1. Menghindari pemicu reaksi alergi. Jika biduran disebabkan oleh alergi makanan atau reaksi tubuh dari paparan udara dingin, maka sebaiknya Anda menghindari alergen tersebut untuk mencegah gatal-gatal. Gunakan pakaian hangat agar tidak memperparah reaksi gatal yang muncul.

2. Kompres dengan air dingin. Dilansir dari WebMD, mengompres dingin area biduran dapat membantu meredakan reaksi alergi yang muncul. Anda bisa mengompres dingin menggunakan es batu yang dibungkus dengan handuk, lalu letakkan di permukaan kulit yang gatal selama 3-5 menit atau hingga membuat Anda merasa nyaman. Hindari mengoleskan es batu ke kulit karena dapat mengganggu kerja pembuluh darah di bawahnya.

3. Mandi dengan oatmeal. Mandi dengan colloidal oatmeal dapat membantu meredakan gatal akibat biduran. Oatmeal yang digunakan berbeda dengan oatmeal yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk sarapan. Jenis oatmeal ini bukan hanya membersihkan namun juga melembabkan kulit dan meredakan peradangan.

Caranya, siapkan air hangat untuk mandi, lalu taburkan 1 cup oatmeal pada air mandi Anda dan berendamlah sealam 10-15 menit. Selesai mandi, keringkan tubuh dengan handuk lalu oleskan pelembap.

4. Oleskan pelembap yang mengandung lidah buaya. Pelembap dengan lidah buaya kaya akan vitamin E yang dibutuhkan kulit agar tetap sehat. Kandungan lidah buaya dan vitamin E juga dapat mengurangi gatal akibat biduran.

5. Gunakan pakaian longgar. Menggunakan pakaian longgar dapat menjaga suhu tubuh tetap sejuk sehingga mengurangi risiko iritasi akibat gesekan kulit dengan baju. Pilih baju yang menyerap keringat untuk menghindari kulit yang lembap agar tidak memperparah gatal.

 

Dalam mengatasi biduran, penting untuk mengetahui apa penyebab biduran sehingga Anda bisa menghindarinya. Biasanya biduran akan mereda dalam waktu 1-2 hari. Apabila setelah mengonsumsi obat-obatan dan melakukan pengobatan alami gejala biduran tidak kunjung mereda maka sebaiknya segera periksakan ke dokter.

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 11:34

WebMD. (2022). Alternative Medicine for Hives. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/hives-alternative-treatments

Brazier, Y. (2021). What causes hives and how to identify it?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/157260#hives-and-stress

WebMD. (2021). Hives and Your Skin. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/hives-urticaria-angioedema

Jo DiLonardo, M. (2021). Oatmeal Baths for Itchy Skin. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/colloidal-oatmeal-baths

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    • related-article.blade.php#8mydatabase6.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8531 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8mydatabase6.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9612 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9612
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8mydatabase6.42msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7782 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8mydatabase6.31msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7398 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7398
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8mydatabase6.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2437 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2437
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8mydatabase6.51msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7774 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8mydatabase6.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1095 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.menu_hover:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.menu_hover:55
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • menu_hover.blade.php#156mydatabase2.47msselect * from `videos` where `status` = 1 order by `updated_at` desc limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.menu_hover:156
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:357
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:361
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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